This public debt crisis is multi-layered. It is clearly a crisis of market confidence and as such a liquidity crisis. The trigger was a classic fiscal crisis combined with severe competitiveness problems in the periphery of the EU. However, it is also an institutional crisis. The institutional mechanism to ensure fiscal discipline inside the Eurosystem was clearly insufficient.
Obviously, part of the fiscal imbalances and the resulting build-up in public debt were directly related to the financial crisis and its aftermath. One part of the fiscal expansion can be explained by the direct fiscal effects of the measures taken to stabilize the financial system. Another part is explained by the drop in revenues and increases in social benefit payments in response to the post-crisis recession. According to recent IMF calculations, this accounts for about fifty percent of the increase in debt levels globally since the outbreak of the crisis. The other roughly fifty percent are unrelated to the financial crisis and its effects on the broader economy.
To put it differently, some countries had simply lived beyond their means well before the financial crisis erupted in 2007.
The reaction of financial markets is a wakeup call to all countries that sooner or later government finances must be put on a sustainable path.
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the above are quotes from the speech...
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